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Clothing worn for swimming

American 1920s adult female's bathing suit

A swimsuit is an item of vesture designed to be worn past people engaging in a water-based action or h2o sports, such as swimming, diving and surfing, or sun-orientated activities, such equally lord's day bathing. Different types may be worn past men, women, and children. A swimsuit can be described by diverse names, some of which are used only in detail locations, including swimwear, bathing conform, swimming costume, bathing costume, swimming suit, swimmers, swimming togs, bathers, cossie (short for "costume"), or pond trunks for men, also others.

A swimsuit can be worn every bit an undergarment in sports that require a wetsuit such every bit water skiing, scuba diving, surfing, and wakeboarding. Swimsuits may also be worn to display the wearer's physical attributes, as in the case of dazzler pageants or bodybuilding contests, and glamour photography and magazines similar the annual Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue featuring models and sports personalities in swimsuits.

There is a very broad range of styles of modern swimsuits available, which vary as to body coverage and materials. The selection of style may depend on community standards of modesty, likewise as electric current fashions, and personal preferences. The choice will also consider the occasion, for example whether it is to exist worn for a passive occasion such as sunbathing or for an activity such as surfing or swimsuit competition. Swimwear universally encompass at least the wearer′s crotch area. For males, swimwear today unremarkably exposes the chest, while swimsuits for females commonly comprehend at least the nipples, except in the case of a topless swimsuit.

Materials [edit]

Rayon began to be used in the 1920s in the manufacture of tight-fitting swimsuits,^[1] but its durability, specially when wet, proved problematic,^[2] with jersey and silk too sometimes existence used.^[iii]

In the 1930s, new materials were beingness developed and used in swimwear, particularly latex and nylon, and swimsuits gradually began hugging the body,^[4] especially women's swimsuits.

Some companies have started to focus on recycled materials for their swimwear. They are working with companies that transform fishnets, nylon waste product, and recovered plastic from shorelines, waterways and coastal communities into textile components.^[five]

Swimsuit styles [edit]

In Western civilization, men'due south swimsuit styles include boardshorts, jammers, swim trunks, briefs AKA "speedos", thongs, and grand-strings, in lodge of decreasing lower body coverage, and women's swimsuits include 1-piece, bikinis, or thongs. While they go through many trends in blueprint, length, and cutting, there is not much modification to the original variety of accommodate. A contempo innovation is the burqini, favored by some Muslim women, which covers the whole body and caput (but non face) in a manner like to a diver's wetsuit. These are an updated version of full-body swimwear, which has been available for centuries, but conforms with Islam's traditional emphasis on pocket-size dress. In Egypt, the term "Sharia swimsuit" is used to depict full-trunk swimwear.^[six]

Unisex styles [edit]

Proper name	Paradigm	Description
Rash guard (besides known equally rash belong or rashie)		A type of athletic shirt made of spandex and nylon or polyester, used to protect against rashes from abrasion (similar wax-based chafing from sliding on and off of a surf board) or sun exposure. Rash guards may be worn as an culling to wetsuits during warmer weather. They may as well offer UV protection.
Wetsuit and Dry accommodate		Wetsuits and drysuits are insulated, close-fitting suits designed for prolonged immersion, usually in the context of snorkeling, scuba diving, or surfing, and other water boardsports. Made from neoprene, they come in unlike thicknesses and styles. Wetsuits keep the wearer warm by trapping a thin layer of water shut to the pare which heats upwardly due to body temperature.
Elevate suits		A pair of shorts or any loose shirts that are worn over a swimmer'southward inner swimsuit in guild to increase resistance against the water and build up the swimmer'south endurance.
Racing suits		Swimsuits fabricated of technologically advanced fabrics biomimetically designed with a surface that mimics the rough shark denticles to reduce elevate along with key areas of the body[ commendation needed ]. The characteristics of the fabric improve shape retention and increase muscle pinch to reduce vibration and retain muscle shape to reduce fatigue and ability loss. Available in a variety of cuts such as bodyskin, legskin, high cut swim briefs, and kneeskin.

Women'south swimsuits [edit]

Name	Image	Description
First Woman's Athletic Swimming Costume		Annette Kellerman circa 1905
1-piece (also known every bit tank suit, maillot)		Probably the most mutual course of swimsuit, this is the inspiration for the tank peak as a mainstream commodity of wearable.[ citation needed ] The proper noun "tank suit" is also supposed to exist derived from the term "swimming tank", an obsolete term for what is now called a swimming puddle. Also called a singlet from which evolved the Wrestling singlet. A male under-garment in the aforementioned grade was also called a singlet.
Tank top and pants		Gertrude Ederle – Olympic Gilded Medal winner and first woman to swim the English language Aqueduct. Tank peak covering pants prevents h2o parachuting pants off.
Bikini (too known as two slice)		One piece covers the breasts, the other the groin and buttocks, leaving an uncovered area between the two. Bikinis are available in stylistic variations. (see Bikini variants)
Tankini (also known equally two slice)		I slice covers the breasts and stomach (like a tank top), the other the crotch and buttocks. Leaves a small gap in between the abdomen button and the hips, available in stylistic variations.
Burqini		Covers the whole body and caput (but not face) in a way similar to a diver'south wetsuit.

Men's swimsuits [edit]

Name	Image	Clarification
Tank top and pants		Duke Kahanamoku, surfer, 1920
Swim briefs (also known as racing briefs, speedos, contest briefs, bathers, brief or low rising sungas, racer bathers, trunks)		Swim briefs, ofttimes made of wool and held in identify with a military-style canvas belt at the waist, go back at least to the 1930s. They can exist seen in hundreds of impress ads, worn past muscleman Charles Atlas, and were very pop. Although in a style that today appears similar to underwear briefs, it is likely that the swimwear preceded the underwear, A nylon version (without the belt), pictured at left, was launched at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics past Speedo. Swim briefs are now oftentimes made of a nylon and spandex blended, while some longer lasting suits are made from polyester. The manner varies from a full seat to thong or g-string. Most swim briefs have a biscuit or white lining on the inside front made of a like cloth.
Boardshorts		Boardshorts are a longer version of trunks that come to or by the knee. They usually take a not-rubberband waistband, and will requite a tight fit around the torso. Boardshorts were originally developed for diverse board sports such equally surfing, paddleboarding, and wakeboarding.
Trunks (also known every bit boardshorts in Australia or shorts in UK)		In the Usa, this describes a loose, mid-thigh style of swimwear, made of 100% polyester or 100% nylon cloth. They are ordinarily shorter than boardshorts but longer than boxer shorts. They feature a polyester liner inside the shorts. Although trunks take been used as swimwear since the 1940s, their heyday was in the 1990s when they were highly popularized cheers in office to TV shows like Baywatch. Today, they accept been eclipsed past boardshorts amidst teenagers and young adults. They remain the norm with older age groups and young children. In other cultures (particularly the Britain), the term "trunks" is used to describe swim briefs, although it has been increasingly common for any men's swimwear to be generically described as "trunks".
Square cutting swim trunks		A swimwear style similar to swim briefs, only with a more conservative cut. They can be compared to boxer briefs but with nylon/spandex composite or polyester fabric.
Jammer		A type of men'southward swimwear worn primarily by competitive athletes, somewhat resembling cycling shorts or pinch shorts.

Body coverage [edit]

Swimsuits can be skin-tight or loose-fitting. They are often lined with another layer of fabric if the outer textile becomes transparent when wet.

Swimsuits range from designs that virtually completely cover the trunk to designs that expose nigh all of the torso. The choice of swimsuit will depend on personal and customs standards of modesty and on considerations such equally how much or how lilliputian sun protection is desired, and prevailing fashions. Nearly all swimsuits encompass the genitals and pubic pilus, while most except thongs or m-string (also called Brazilians) cover much or all of the buttocks.^[7]

Most swimsuits in western civilization go out at least the head, shoulders, arms, and lower part of the leg (below the knee) exposed. Women's swimsuits generally cover at least the areola and bottom half of the breasts.

Both men and women may sometimes vesture swimsuits covering more of the body when pond in cold water (see besides wetsuit and dry adjust). In colder temperatures, swimsuits are needed to conserve torso heat and protect the torso core from hypothermia.

Competitive swimwear [edit]

Competitive swimwear refers to the swimsuit, clothing, equipment, and accessories used in the aquatic sports of swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, triathlon, and h2o polo.

Some swimsuits are designed specifically for swimming competitions where they may be constructed of a special low resistance cloth that reduces skin drag. For some kinds of swimming and diving, special bodysuits called "diveskins" are worn. These suits are made from spandex and provide little thermal protection, but they practice protect the skin from stings and abrasion. Near competitive swimmers also wear special swimsuits including partial bodysuits, racerback styles, jammers and racing briefs to assist their glide through the water thus gaining a speed advantage.

Different regular swimsuits, which are designed mainly for aesthetic appearances, swimsuits designed to be worn during competitions are manufactured to assist the athlete in swim competitions. They reduce friction and drag in the h2o, increasing the efficiency of the swimmer's forward motion. The tight fits allow for easy movement and are said to reduce muscle vibration,^[8] thus reducing drag. This also reduces the possibility that a loftier forwards dive will remove a divers swimwear. Starting around 2000, in an effort to improve the effectiveness of the swimsuits, engineers have taken to designing them to replicate the skin of sea-based animals, sharks in particular.

In July 2009, FINA voted to ban non-textile (not-woven) swimsuits in competitive events from 2010. The new policy was implemented to combat the issues associated with performance enhancing swimsuits, hindering the ability to accurately measure out the functioning of swimmers.^[9] Subsequently, the new ruling states that men's swimsuits may maximally cover the surface area from the navel to the knee, and women'due south counterparts from the shoulder to the knee.^{[x] [11]}

Some swimmers use a specialized grooming adjust called drag suits to artificially increase drag during practice. Drag suits are swimwear with an outer layer of looser cloth – often mesh or nylon – to increase resistance confronting the water and build up the swimmer'due south endurance. They come in a variety of styles, merely most resemble a looser plumbing equipment square-cut or swim brief.

Swimwear and hygiene [edit]

Germs, leaner, and mold tin can grow very quickly on wet bathing suits. Medical professionals warn that wearing damp swimwear for long periods of time can cause a number of infections and rashes in children and adults, and warn confronting sharing bathing suits with others.^{[12] [13]} They advise that changing out of a wet bathing accommodate right away can assistance prevent vaginal infections, itching and/or jock itch.^{[14] [15] [16]}

In public swimming pools in French republic for reasons of hygiene, it is only permitted to wear closer fitting styles of swimwear. Men, for example, must wearable "Speedo"-style bathing suits and non baggy shorts or trunks.^[17]

History [edit]

Pre-20th century [edit]

1858 woman'due south bathing adjust

In classical antiquity swimming and bathing were done naked. There are Roman murals which show women playing sports and exercising wearing two-piece suits roofing the areas effectually their breasts and hips in a mode remarkably similar to the nowadays-twenty-four hours bikini. However, there is no prove that they were used for swimming. All classical pictures of swimming bear witness nude swimmers.

In various cultural traditions 1 swims, if not in the nude, in a version in suitable material of a garment or undergarment unremarkably worn on land, eastward.k. a loincloth such as the Japanese human'southward fundoshi .

In the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, until the mid-19th century there was no law against nude swimming, and each town was free to make its ain laws. For example, the Bath Corporation official bathing dress code of 1737 prescribed, for men:

It is Ordered Established and Decreed past this Corporation that no Male person above the age of x years shall at whatsoever fourth dimension futurity go into any Bathroom or Baths inside this City past twenty-four hours or by nighttime without a Pair of Drawers and a Waistcoat on their bodies.^[18]

In rivers, lakes, streams and the sea, men swam in the nude, where the practice was mutual. Those who did not swim in the nude stripped to their underwear. The English practice of men swimming in the nude was banned in the United Kingdom in 1860. Drawers, or caleçons as they were called, came into utilize in the 1860s. Even and then there were many who protested confronting them and wanted to remain in the nude. Francis Kilvert described men's bathing suits coming into use in the 1870s as "a pair of very short carmine and white striped drawers".^[19]

Female bathing costumes were derived from those worn at Bath and other spas. It would appear that until the 1670s, nude female bathing in the spas was the norm, and that later that time women bathed clothed. Celia Fiennes gave a detailed clarification of the standard ladies' bathing costume in 1687:

The Ladyes become into the bath with Garments made of a fine yellowish canvas, which is stiff and made big with cracking sleeves like a parson'south gown; the water fills it up so that it is borne off that your shape is not seen, information technology does not cling close as other linning, which Lookes sadly in the poorer sort that get in their own linning. The Gentlemen have drawers and wastcoates of the same sort of canvas, this is the best linning, for the bath water volition Change whatever other yellow.^[20]

The Bath Corporation official bathing dress code of 1737 prescribed, for women:

No Female person person shall at whatever time hereafter go into a Bath or Baths within this Metropolis by day or past night without a decent Shift on their bodies.^[18]

The Expedition of Humphry Clinker was published in 1771 and its description of ladies' bathing costume is different from that of Celia Fiennes a hundred years before:

The ladies wear jackets and petticoats of brownish linen, with chip hats, in which they fix their handkerchiefs to wipe the sweat from their faces; but, truly, whether it is owing to the steam that surrounds them, or the rut of the water, or the nature of the dress, or to all these causes together, they look so flushed, and so frightful, that I e'er turn my eyes another way.^[21]

Penelope Byrde points out that Smollett's description may not be accurate, for he describes a two-piece costume, non the one piece shift or smock that nearly people depict and is depicted in gimmicky prints. His description does, withal, tally with Elizabeth Grant'south description of the guide's costume at Ramsgate in 1811. The only deviation is in the fabric the costumes are made of. Flannel, however, was a common fabric for bounding main bathing costumes every bit many believed the warmer material was necessary in common cold h2o.^[22]

In the 18th century women wore "bathing gowns" in the water; these were long dresses of fabrics that would not become transparent when wet, with weights sewn into the hems so that they would not rise up in the water. The men's swim accommodate, a rather form-fitting wool garment with long sleeves and legs similar to long underwear, was developed and would modify little for a century.

In the 19th century, the woman'southward double suit was common, comprising a gown from shoulder to knees plus a prepare of trousers with leggings going downwardly to the ankles.

In the Victorian era, popular beach resorts were commonly equipped with bathing machines designed to avoid the exposure of people in swimsuits, especially to people of the opposite sex.

In the United States, beauty pageants of women in bathing costumes became popular from the 1880s. However, such events were non regarded equally respectable. Beauty contests became more respectable with the first modern "Miss America" contest held in 1921, though less respectable beauty contests continued to exist held.

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  Bathing suit, c.  1885

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  Bathing adapt, 1890-1895

20th century [edit]

The 1907 Sydney bathing costume protests were carried out in Commonwealth of australia after an ordinance was proposed that would have required males to article of clothing a skirt-like tunic. In 1935, a similar ordinance was proposed, requiring males to vesture the Spooner bathing costume instead of the 'disgraceful' swim trunks.

In 1907, the swimmer Annette Kellerman from Australia visited the United states of america equally an "underwater ballerina", a version of synchronized swimming involving diving into glass tanks. She was arrested for indecent exposure because her swimsuit showed arms, legs and the neck. Kellerman changed the suit to have long arms and legs and a collar, still keeping the close fit that revealed the shapes underneath. She afterward starred in several movies, including one about her life. She marketed a line of bathing suits and her style of 1-piece suits came to exist known as "the Annette Kellerman". The Annette Kellerman was considered the most offensive style of swimsuit in the 1920s and became the focus of censorship efforts.^{[23] [24]}

Despite opposition from some groups, the form-fitting style proved popular. It was not long before swimwear started to shrink further. At offset artillery were exposed and so legs up to mid-thigh. Necklines receded from effectually the neck down to around the top of the bust. The development of new fabrics allowed for new varieties of more comfy and practical swimwear.^[25]

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  Cotton bailiwick of jersey bathing accommodate ca.1910s

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  Tank top and pants: group, 1920, Washington

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  Swimsuits, 1924, Hungary

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  Swimsuits, 1936, Hungary

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  Swimsuit, 1939, Hungary

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  Jantzen Helanca knitted nylon swimsuit c.  1955–1965

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  JAG high cutting zippered swimsuit c.  1985–1995

Due to the effigy-hugging nature of these garments, glamour photography since the 1940s and 1950s has often featured people wearing swimsuits. This blazon of glamour photography somewhen evolved into swimsuit photography exemplified by the annual Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. Beauty contests too required contestants to wear class-fitting swimsuits.

The starting time bikinis appeared just after World War Two. Early examples were not very different from the women's ii pieces common since the 1920s, except that they had a gap below the breast line allowing for a department of blank midriff. They were named after Bikini Atoll, the site of several nuclear weapons tests, for their supposed explosive effect on the viewer.

Through the 1950s, it was thought proper for the lower office of the bikini to come upward high enough to embrace the navel. From the 1960s on, the bikini shrank in all directions until it sometimes covered footling more than the nipples and genitalia, although less revealing models giving more back up to the breasts remained popular. At the same time, mode designer Rudi Gernreich introduced the monokini, a topless suit for women consisting of a modest bottom supported by two thin straps. Although non a commercial success, the suit opened eyes to new design possibilities. In the 1980s the thong or "tanga" came out of Brazil, said to take been inspired by traditional garments of native tribes in the Amazon. However, the one-piece suit continued to be popular for its more modest approach.

Men's swimsuits developed roughly in parallel to women'southward during this menstruation, with the shorts covering progressively less. Somewhen racing-way "speedo" suits became popular—and not just for their speed advantages. Thong, thousand-string and bikini style suits are also worn. Typically these are more popular in more tropical regions; all the same, they may too be worn at public swimming pools and inland lakes. But in the 1990s, longer and baggier shorts became pop, with the hems often reaching to the knees. Often called boardshorts and swim trunks, these were often worn lower on the hips than regular shorts.

Alternatives to swimsuits [edit]

Since the early on twentieth century a naturist movement has developed in western countries that seeks a return to non-sexual nakedness when swimming and during other appropriate activities.^[26] Some women prefer to engage in water or dominicus activities with their torso uncovered. The practice is ofttimes described as "toplessness" or "topfreedom". In some places around the world, nude beaches have been gear up aside for people who choose to engage in normal beach activities in the nude.

As an alternative to a swimsuit, some people wear trousers, underpants, or a T-shirt either as a makeshift swimsuit or because they prefer regular apparel over swimsuits. Using a T-shirt can as well provide actress protection against sunburn. This practice may exist more accepted at beaches than at swimming pools, which tend not to allow the utilize of regular wearing apparel as swimwear^[27] because regular apparel are unlined, may become translucent, and may be perceived equally unclean.

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  T-shirts, Silvery Beach. Beihai, China

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  Wearing regular wearing apparel in a pond pool

Swimsuit outside the water [edit]

Swimsuits can likewise be worn outside the h2o for instance, style or doing activities such as sunbathing^[28] or in some cases skateboarding^[29] or other concrete activities.^[30]

See also [edit]

• 1907 Sydney bathing costume protests
• Bikini in popular culture
• List of swimwear manufacturers
• Women's beachwear style

References [edit]

1. ^ Sydelle, John. "The Swimsuit Industry". The Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on October nineteen, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 29, 2013.
2. ^ Kadolph, Sara J. & Langford, Anna L. (2001). Textiles (nine ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN0-13-025443-6.
3. ^ "Vintage Swimwear Timeline". Glamoursurf.com. Archived from the original on Oct 19, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
4. ^ "History of the Bikini". Carnival. Archived from the original on 2017-06-26.
5. ^ "Do yous know what's happening to your clothing donations?". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved Jan thirty, 2020.
6. ^ Hawley, Caroline (2000-09-05). "Warm welcome for 'Sharia swimsuit'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2009-02-17. Retrieved 2009-01-10 .
7. ^ Suzy Menkes, "Runways: Remembrance of Thongs Past Archived 2009-02-02 at the Wayback Machine", The New York Times, July 18, 1993
8. ^ "Speedo fastskin fsii, Speedo Fastskin PRO". pond-faster.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-26.
9. ^ "Opportunity In The Suits Crisis". SwimNews.com. iii July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
10. ^ Administrator. "Fédération Internationale de Natation – fina.org – FINA General CONGRESS". fina.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
11. ^ FINA bans hi-tech suits from 2010 BBC, 31 July 2009
12. ^ "Kid Safety: Public Swimming Pool". Essortment. 16 May 1986. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.
13. ^ "Hot Tub Rash – Hygiene-related Diseases – Hygiene – Salubrious Water – CDC". cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-08-xxx.
14. ^ Nyirjesy and Bayer Vaginal yeast infection Archived 2012-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, Drexel University College of Medicine
15. ^ Vaginal itching Archived 2016-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. Medline article
16. ^ Jock Crawling Archived 2009-12-xv at the Wayback Machine Crutchfield Dermatology
17. ^ Marsh, Janine. "Speedos v Trunks in swimming pools in France" Archived 2015-12-23 at the Wayback Auto The Adept Life French republic
18. ^ ^{a b} Quoted in Byrde, Penelope. "That Frightful Unbecoming Dress: Clothes for Spa Bathing at Bath", Costume, No 21, 1987, p.50
19. ^ Quoted in Cec Cinder, PhD: The Nudist Idea, Ultraviolet Press, Riverside, California: 1998, p. 333. ISBN 978-0-9652085-0-5
20. ^ Quoted in Byrde, Penelope. "That Frightful Unbecoming Dress: Clothes for Spa Bathing at Bath", Costume, No 21, 1987, pp.48–ix
21. ^ Smollett, Tobias George (1906). The Trek of Humphry Dissidence. New York: The Century Company. pp. 38–39.
22. ^ "Bathing – Jane Austen at the seaside". jasa.net.au. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
23. ^ "Vanities". .supposition.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-05-xxx. Retrieved 2013-06-15 .
24. ^ Meagan Hess. "Skirting the Skirts at the Bathing Beach". Xroads.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-06-nineteen. Retrieved 2013-06-15 .
25. ^ http://modadellacqua.com/blogs/news/32188611-history-of-male person-swimwear-the-origins-of-the-bathing-suit-1880-1930-modesty-and-transgression ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
26. ^ "British Naturism (BN)", British Naturism, ISSN 0264-0406, archived from the original on 2012-03-31, retrieved 2011-08-30
27. ^ "El Paso, Texas, swimming pool rules Rules for swimmers. Run across rule i" (PDF). elpasotexas.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25.
28. ^ Beltran, Frances (29 June 2018). "This Is How You Style A Swimsuit Outside of the Water". Medium . Retrieved 6 July 2021.
29. ^ Levy, Adam S. "Lori Loughlin'south daughter Olivia Jade skateboards in a bikini prior to parents' prison sentences - Celebrity news". Newslocker . Retrieved 10 July 2021.
30. ^ Blogging, P. I. S. (31 July 2013). "Bikini Skater Daughter". Gøne ツ Ska†îηg . Retrieved 8 July 2021.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Swimwear.

Wait up swimsuit in Wiktionary, the complimentary dictionary.

hughesallove49.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimsuit

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